A resolution is a formal expression of the opinion or will of a UN organ, such as the Security Council, General Assembly or Economic and Social Council. Resolutions may be either substantive or procedural in nature. They often include a preambular section, which contains non-binding clauses such as a statement of principles or a call for action; an operative paragraph that sets out specific policy options; and a concluding paraphrase that states the resolution’s overall intention. A resolution can also have an annex with additional text. Resolutions are not legally binding for member states but they can be a powerful instrument of pressure and persuasion.
The Security Council is the main crisis-management body of the United Nations and has a wide range of powers to deal with issues such as civil wars, natural disasters, arms proliferation, terrorism and nuclear disarmament. Its decisions are binding on all 193 member states and must be carried out in accordance with the United Nations Charter.
In the case of the Security Council, its decisions are implemented by means of resolutions, which are passed by a majority vote. A resolution that is not supported by a majority of members, including the permanent five members (the P5), is subject to veto.
The UN has passed more than 150 resolutions on Israel and Palestine since 1947, the most of any topic in the organisation’s history. Use the arrows on the left and right of the screen to move through the timeline or click on each resolution for more information.
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