When political debate is characterized by conflict and the exchange of ideas, it may be productive. However, the heightened political polarization that we have seen in recent years is making many Americans frustrated at the mere thought of a political debate. In such a climate, it is important to consider whether the debates that we are seeing today are effective and to explore ways to make them more productive.
One reason that debates can have a positive effect is that they allow candidates to communicate their message directly to voters, without the filtering that takes place through the news media. In addition, the public can hear candidates stating their position on various issues and respond to these statements by sending their votes to their preferred candidate. In fact, studies have shown that voters are more likely to know about the positions of individual candidates following a debate and that this knowledge tends to last several weeks after the event.
The debates are overseen by a national commission that defines the rules, dates, and locations of the events as well as ensures that these events are broadcast in the media and on social networks. The INE also determines the moderators of the debates and sets criteria for them. Unlike other forms of media, these debates are free and do not benefit from any sponsorship by a particular party or candidate.
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