Month: October 2025
How Does the Stock Market Work?
The stock market isn’t a single entity, but rather a collection of exchanges where stocks (or shares) are traded. Business reports often refer to one particular exchange or index (like the TSX, the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S&P 500) as a proxy for all of the market’s activity. A share in a publicly-traded
What Is International Relations?
A discipline that examines how nations interact and make decisions. It incorporates a broad range of academic disciplines, including international studies, history, political science, economics, law and philosophy, and encompasses multiple schools of thought, such as realism, liberalism, neorealism and constructivism. International relations is a subfield of political science that analyzes global issues and their
Understanding Political Unrest
Political unrest encompasses a wide range of events, from peaceful protests to violent clashes. While it can be challenging to identify, there are usually clear indicators before unrest occurs, such as increased social tensions and public dissatisfaction with government actions or policies. These issues may be rooted in the perception of economic inequality, corruption or
How Accuracy and Reliability of an Economic Forecast Are Affected by a Number of Factors
An economic forecast is a prediction of the future behavior of one or more economic variables, such as prices, income, or employment. A successful forecast requires the existence of a representation, or model, that is able to describe and predict the underlying economic process. This model or other representation may be mathematical in nature, and
What Is a Political Campaign?
A political campaign is an effort to promote and win votes for a candidate in an election. In democratic systems, political parties, formally proclaimed candidates and individuals of any background can engage in public declarations and actions that support or oppose a particular candidate for elected office. This can include a wide range of activities
What is a Special Report?
A special report is an in-depth study on a particular subject that goes beyond the scope of a news item or newsflash. It can either be a journalistic piece on controversial topics or an academic study that examines a particular area of interest in the medical or scientific fields. When writing a special report, it
What Is World News?
World news is a jargon term in journalism that refers to news reports from abroad, covering a global subject or region. In the case of major news agencies, a large proportion of their stories are world news, although they can also contain national news. Historically, the bulk of a newspaper’s news was foreign, as recorded
Factors That Affect the Formation and Execution of Government Policy
Government policy affects our daily lives in many ways, including laws and regulations that govern education, health care, transportation, employment, finance, economics, and the environment. Government policies are created and executed by a variety of entities, from political parties to local governments. The formation and execution of policy is complex and requires a broad range
How to Write a News Flash
A news flash is a short piece of breaking news that updates listeners on current events. It can be local, national or international and can include a mix of hard and soft news. Unlike a news bulletin, a newsflash does not present opinion or analysis but instead focuses on conveying factual information about the topic